Cryogenic Conversion Engineering

Turnkey LNG to CNG Conversion Plants (LCNG)

Cryogenic liquid pumping to 250 bar CNG with up to 80% lower electrical power demand compared to conventional gas compression.

Request Engineering Feasibility View 5-Stage Process
Throughput Capacity
10,000 - 250,000+ SCMD
Cryogenic Operating Temp
-162°C (-260°F)
CNG Discharge Pressure
200 - 250 Bar (3,600 PSI)
Storage Configurations
30m³ - 150m³ Vacuum Tanks
Vaporization Systems
Ambient Air + Trim Heaters
HSE Compliance
NFPA 52/59A, ASME B31.3
Thermodynamics & P&ID

The 5-Stage LCNG Conversion Cycle

How liquid LNG transforms into high-pressure CNG with maximum thermodynamic efficiency and zero gas venting.

01

Cryogenic LNG Offloading & Storage

LNG is delivered via specialized cryogenic ISO trailers or bobtails at -162°C and transferred into double-walled vacuum-jacketed stainless steel tanks equipped with pressure-building circuits.

Storage Temp: -162°C
02

High-Pressure Cryogenic Liquid Pumping

Submerged or external cryogenic reciprocating piston pumps elevate liquid LNG up to 250 bar. Pumping in the liquid state saves 75% to 80% electrical energy compared to gas compressors.

80% Power Savings
03

High-Pressure Thermal Regasification

High-pressure liquid LNG passes through multi-tier ambient air fin vaporizers, utilizing free atmospheric heat to regasify the cryogenic liquid into natural gas above 0°C.

Zero Fuel Heat
04

Boil-Off Gas (BOG) Re-Condensation / Recovery

Evaporative boil-off gas in storage tanks is routed into an automated BOG compressor or re-condenser unit, guaranteeing 100% gas capture with zero flaring or venting.

Zero Flaring
05

Priority Cascade Buffer & Fast Dispensing

Gas is stored in high-pressure cascade banks (3-bank sequencing) and metered through Coriolis mass flow dispensers to fuel vehicle fleets or cascade trailers at 200-250 bar.

Discharge: 250 Bar
Economic Advantage

LCNG Cryo Pumping vs. Standard CNG Compression

Why liquid pumping delivers superior OPEX and faster payback for industrial heavy users.

JASA LCNG Cryogenic System

Recommended
  • 75% - 80% Lower Power Demand: Pressurizing incompressible liquid requires a fraction of the kW of gas compression.
  • Free Ambient Heat: Regasification uses atmospheric ambient vaporizers, eliminating burner fuel costs.
  • Decentralized Independence: Operates 100% off-grid without requiring a pipeline interconnection.
  • Compact Physical Footprint: 600x energy storage density compared to atmospheric gas.

Standard Pipeline CNG Station

Traditional
  • ❌ Massive Electrical Grid Dependency: Multi-stage compressors draw 250kW to 500kW+ constantly.
  • ❌ High Mechanical Wear: Heavy vibration, continuous piston ring, and valve maintenance.
  • ❌ Tied to Pipeline Right-of-Way: Cannot be deployed outside existing gas distribution networks.
  • ❌ Pressure Fluctuation Vulnerability: Dependent on incoming pipeline supply pressure.
Technical Clarifications

Frequently Asked Questions on LCNG

Liquid natural gas (LNG) is incompressible. Pumping cryogenic liquid from 2 bar to 250 bar requires only hydraulic power (approx. 0.04 kWh per Nm³), compared to mechanical gas compression that must overcome tremendous gas expansion ratios (approx. 0.22 kWh per Nm³). Vaporization then occurs naturally using ambient air heat exchangers with zero power input.

All JASA LCNG plants are engineered in strict compliance with NFPA 52 (Vehicular Natural Gas Fuel Systems Code), NFPA 59A (Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of LNG), ASME B31.3 (Process Piping), and European EN 13645 standards. Systems include dual emergency shut-down (ESD) valves, cryogenic spill impoundment basins, gas/flame detection arrays, and safety relief valves.

Because JASA utilizes pre-engineered modular cryogenic skids, typical delivery timelines range from 4 to 8 months from engineering sign-off to commissioning, depending on civil works, storage tank capacity, and local regulatory permits.